Beliefs and misconceptions about contraception and condom use among adolescents in south-east Nigeria

Abstract Background Misconceptions about the usefulness of condoms and other contraceptives still expose many unmarried adolescents to risk unwanted teenage pregnancies sexually-transmitted infections (STIs). This study explored beliefs misconceptions among in Ebonyi state, south-east Nigeria. Method A qualitative was undertaken six local government areas southeast Data were collected within a period one month from out-of-school aged 13–18 years using twelve focus group discussions (FGD). The data analyzed thematic framework approach. Result Majority knowledgeable methods contraception, how they are used their modes action. They also dual effects prevention pregnancy STIs. However, some that expressed by could be prevented use (i) hard drugs, (ii) laxatives, (iii) white chlorine, (iv) boiled alcoholic beverages. Condoms described adolescent boys as reusable. perceived reduce sexual pleasure, this opinion mostly held boys. Coitus interruptus (withdrawal method) therefore considered more preferable than for pregnancy. Conclusion Although majority have knowledge contraception condom use, persist. These put at increased STIs which detrimental health wellbeing. Concerted efforts should made through educational behaviour change interventions schools communities debunk persisting including condom, properly educate on safe sex practices. Plain English summary Adolescents engage unprotected intercourse risky behaviours because mistaken wrong impressions prevent predispose sexually transmitted infections, unsafe abortion reproductive problems. In study, we these preventing During discussions, identified modern contraceptive methods, action used. discussed preferences pleasure. able correctly mention various types action, there numerous impressions. Hard chlorine beverage listed emergency methods. Emergency pills work flushing away spermatozoa girl’s system after intercourse. Male potentially dangerous break enter into body female partner. Some had notion particular brands male washed reused. Notions pleasure varied girls during increases assurance being protected Adolescent interfere with direct ‘flesh flesh’ contact sex. There general belief early age reduces fertility prospects girls. Mistaken persist adolescents, raises concerns quality information receive.